Movie plot weapon
You heard it here first kids,
High powered microwave weapon ... FROM SPACE.
Use it to start fires on the ground of a country that has been giving us too much lip.
Let's see here.
a match is what, about 1BTU?
via google, to metric is:
1055.05585 Joules
lets check that
1 gram of cellulose releases 1.5cal/mg in burning, since flame spreads,
6279 J/g would be more than enough to ignite 1 gram of wood.
Once a small patch is ignited, it should spread.
on the low end of density of something like oak (0.6g/cc) that means 3767.4 J/cc.
spreading that out to a 1mm thick slice, thats what, 10cm^2 area that needs the 3767 J.
lets double it to 7534.8 J required due to losses from the delivery of the energy over time.
A LEO satellite orbits the earth every 90 min.
Lets say it is visible, um, 1/9th of the time. 10 min. (the ISS is visible here ~5 min)
so lets give you 1 minute of time to deliver the required energy.
7534.8/60 = 125.58 watts
for things of this nature. but, the energy doesn't have to "return" so the R_r^2 squared term is removed. further simplifying, lets just say that P_r = P_t*o*a
0 = (5% absorbed*)
a = power in/power delivered = 0.1
so P_r = P_t * 0.005
sweet. P_t needs to be ~ 25116 watts
thats 25.116 kw. The Boeing 702 satellite bus can provide 25kw.
* from "An experiment with microwave radiation to determine absorption
coefficients and defects of wood - Physics Education,Number 6,Volume 28"
It is really low, it seems... if i was serious i would look to see what frequency wood absorbs the most. scotts says that it CAN happen...
I'm going to claim that it is possible to start a fire from space with a satellite using electromagnetic radiation.
Who's with me?